About Geothermal HVAC For Your Westchester County Home

Geothermal HVAC is an energy efficient, low-cost solution to keep your home comfortable year-round.

Upgrading Your Home to Geothermal HVAC in Westchester

Are you ready to say goodbye to dirty fossil fuels and inefficient air conditioning systems? Discover the benefits of using geothermal energy to heat and cool your home.

How Geothermal Works

Heating and Cooling Powered By The Earth

Geothermal uses a heat pump to leverage consistent underground temperatures. Beneath the surface of the earth, temperatures remain remarkably stable, typically ranging from 40°F to 70°F, regardless of the season. Geothermal heating and cooling harnesses this steady underground temperature to provide efficient heating during winter and cooling during summer. 

While above-ground temperatures can swing wildly—from icy winters to sweltering summers—the ground just a few feet down stays consistently temperate. By transferring heat between your home and the earth using a ground heat exchanger, Geothermal Heat Pumps create a reliable, energy-efficient way to maintain indoor comfort all year long.

The Main Components of a Geothermal HVAC System

A geothermal heating and cooling system has several key parts: the heat pump, the air handler, the ground loop, and the distribution system. These pieces work together to heat and cool your home efficiently and cost-effectively.

Our Direct Exchange (DX) geothermal systems bypass the need for water-based ground loops, instead using refrigerant in copper pipes buried underground. This direct thermal exchange process enhances efficiency and eliminates the intermediate step of transferring heat through a liquid solution.

Heat Pump (Indoors)

The indoor unit is the system’s “brain.” It contains the compressor, heat exchanger, air handler, and electronic controls. Unlike standard heat pumps, it gets energy from the stable temperatures underground instead of the changing outdoor air.

  • Heat Exchanger: Transfers heat between the refrigerant and your home’s air or water-based heating system.
  • Compressor: Increases or decreases the refrigerant’s temperature so it can either heat or cool your home.
  • Air Handler: Blows the air through your ductwork.

Ground Loop (Outdoors)

The ground loop circulates refrigerant through underground copper pipes. This refrigerant absorbs or releases heat from the Earth. The type of loop depends on your land and geology:

  • Vertical Loops: Use deep boreholes and are ideal for both urban and suburban settings. For most homes and properties in Westchester County, NY, we will use a vertical loop design.
  • Horizontal Loops: Installed in shallow trenches and require a lot of space in your yard. Usually, we do not recommend horizontal loops because of the amount of space they take up.

Vertical loops work best with Direct Exchange systems.

Ductwork (The Distribution System)  

After the system absorbs or delivers heat, your indoor air handler spreads warmth or cooling through your home’s ductwork. Many geothermal systems can connect to existing ductwork, making retrofitting older homes possible. However, we can also install new ductwork in your home.

Geothermal Heating

How Geothermal Heating Is Used to Warm Your Home

When heating your home, a geothermal system leverages the stable underground temperatures to provide warmth efficiently:

1.

Heat Absorption from the Ground

The ground loop circulates refrigerant through the Earth, where it absorbs heat from the ground.

2.

Heat Transfer via the Heat Pump

The heat pump pulls the heat from the ground loop’s refrigerant and compresses it, raising its temperature. This heat is then transferred to your home’s air or water-based heating system through the heat exchanger.

3.

Distribution of Warm Air Throughout Your Home

Once heated, the warm air or water is circulated by the air handler through your home via the ductwork, ensuring every room stays cozy.

Benefits of Geothermal Heating

Geothermal heating eliminates the need to burn fossil fuels, offering a cleaner, more energy-efficient way to stay warm during winter.

Geothermal Air Conditioning

How Geothermal Air Conditioning is Used to Cool Your Home

In cooling mode, the geothermal system reverses the process to cool your home:

1.

Heat Extraction from Your Home

The heat pump extracts heat from the air inside your home using the refrigerant system. This heat is transferred to the refrigerant circulating in the ground loop.

2.

Heat Release into the Ground

The ground loop carries the absorbed heat and releases it into the cooler underground environment.

3.

Cool Air Distribution

The heat pump cools the air and the air handler sends it through your home’s ductwork, keeping the indoor environment comfortable and refreshing.

Benefits of Geothermal Air Conditioning

Geothermal cooling not only reduces electricity costs but also avoids the noise and maintenance of traditional outdoor condenser units, offering a quieter and more sustainable cooling solution.

Geothermal HVAC Tax Incentives and Credits in Westchester County, NY

With tax incentives from the federal government and New York State, as well as rebates from your local energy provider, you can significantly reduce your cost to switch your property to Geothermal.

Federal Tax Credit

30% of total cost (uncapped)

New York State Tax Credit

25% of total cost (up to $5,000)

Utility Provider Rebate (ConEd)

$25K to $35K

graphic about geothermal hvac tax credits
FAQs

About Geothermal HVAC Systems

1. How much does a Geothermal System cost?

The cost of a Direct Exchange Geothermal Heat Pump System varies depending on the size of the unit needed for your home. The total cost of a system is typically between $85,000 to $150,000.

However, that cost can be significantly reduced by tax incentives and credits in New York State, at times making it cheaper than a traditional HVAC system. There are also significant cost savings over the life of your system due to lower energy costs.

The best way to get an accurate price is to Start a Conversation and we’ll visit your property in-person to give you a free detailed estimate.

The ground loop component of your Geothermal System will typically last at least 50 years, usually more. The heat pump component lasts on average longer than a traditional air exchange heat pump.

The various components of your Geothermal HVAC System are each covered under an individual warranty. Please speak with us about the specific system you select, and we will ensure that you fully understand your warranty coverage. Here are a few of the warranties that typically come with the various components of your system.

  • Geothermal Unit: 2 year warranty on parts and labor, with a 5 year warranty on compressors

  • Air Handler: 10 years parts limited warranty. Owner must register equipment with manufacturer.

  • Copper Loops: 20 year limited parts warranty/2 year labor warranty

On average the actual installation of your system takes about 2-3 weeks. This can vary depending on your property.

Read a Case Study About Geothermal HVAC for a New York Home